Bicycle Touring & More. Other outdoor activity

Most people average two or three colds a year with the risk increasing during the winter months but instead of falling prey to one of these energy sappers, bolster your immune system with essential nutrients to help keep your defenses high.

The shorter daylight hours of winter and lack of sunlight make make many people depressed but moods can be lifted by certain foods.
Remember also to keep portion sizes small otherwise you'll be left feeling sluggish as your body works to digest the extra food.
If you need to snack between meals, fresh winter vegetables, such as radishes, broccoli and cauliflower or low-fat yoghurt flavoured with chillis and lime, make a good snack at work. Here's some further suggestions from dorunning to help beat the winter blues for next time you head to the shops

Fish
Omega-3 acids, which make up a substantial portion of each brain cell, are found in fatty fish, particularly salmon. People who consume a lot of fish have been shown to have dramatically lower rates of depression than countries which eat less.

Steak
The trace mineral selenium has been shown to lift people's spirits and is found in lean sirloin steak Other good sources include nuts, oatmeal and seafood. The mineral can be toxic in amounts which are too much more than the Recommended Daily Amount so it's important to obtain the mineral from foods rather than a supplement.

Shellfish
Large amounts of zinc are found in shellfish which help to keep your white blood cells working properly. Shellfish are ideal in soups, pasta sauce or jacket potatoes. Other foods containing zinc include lean meats, beans and wheat germ.

Whole grains (cereal, bread and pasta)
The carbohydrates from these foods help trigger the release of insulin in your body which encourages reactions from your body which lifts your mood. Aim to include carbohydrates in every meal and snack and at least five servings of fruit and vegetables.

Vegetables

Butternut squash
This is packed with beta-carotene which is converted into vitamin A in your body. Protective tissues such as your skin, sinus passages and the lining of your lungs rely on this vitamin for their proper texture and suppleness - cracks in these tissues allow unwanted bacteria, germs and viruses to enter your body. Butternut squash is great roasted.

Onions
Onions are an antioxidant and act on invading bacteria. They are great added to soups, stir fries, casseroles and chilli. The rest of the allium family - garlic and leeks are also good antioxidants as are grapes, tea and berries.

Artichokes
Artichokes taste great steamed, and they also contain a good supply of vitamin C, fibre and folic acid, as well as potassium and copper to your body.

Cabbage
The cabbage family is a great source for vitamin C and carotenes. Cabbage works well added to a stir fry or steamed and serving with chicken or fish.

Chestnuts
Roasted chestnuts are a source of vitamin C. They work equally well eaten separately or added to a stuffing mix.

Sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes are great roasted, baked or mashed and are a source of the vitamins B6 and C, as well as beta-carotenes, potassium and copper.

Fruit
You've enjoyed picking your own raspberries and strawberries during the summer, but there are many other fruits available in the winter that taste just as delicious.

Bananas
Bananas contain vitamin B6 which helps to boost your body's production of serotonin - this helps to elevate your mood and give you a positive feeling. Eat a banana for a mid-morning snack or slice one over your cereal Give your porridge more flavour and cook a banana with it. B6 is also found in chicken, nuts beans and avocados.

Oranges
Oranges are full of vitamin C, folic acid and fibre which help to boost your immune system. Aim to eat at least two vitamin-C rich fruits or vegetables a day - clementines or satsumas are perfect for a quick snack. If you're not so keen on citrus fruits, try kiwi fruit, berries, broccoli and tomatoes. Or pomegranates are another good source. Stir the seeds into yoghurt with some honey for your desert.

Cranberries are a great source of fibre, potassium and vitamin C and can be sweetened with honey or used to make a sauce for turkey or even fish.

Drink up
Don't forget that you still need to drink during the winter as well as the summer in order to combat the dryness of air conditioning and central heating.

Keep a bottle of water with you at work, or for a more tasty drink, try a low-calorie flavoured water to help you stay hydrated.

Don't drink too much caffeine to stay awake. If you do find yourself drinking coffee all day, cut back slowly otherwise you'll suffer from fatigue and headaches.

Millie Reed writes regular stories for the running website dorunning. Specialising in running footware, clothing and accessories, dorunning is becoming an unmissable resource for athlets of all abilities. With vast amounts of information to help runners, dorunning is fast becoming a runner's bible. With amateur and professional athletes buying their running shoes and gear from us, we are always up to date with the latest in the world of running. Visit dorunning for more news stories, training and nutrition tips and associated information.

Stretching the leg muscles improves muscle flexibility and strength, running speed, and jumping distance, according to a study from Louisiana State University (Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, October 2007). Stretching elongates muscles and tendons. Longer tendons allow muscles to exert a greater torque on the joint to exert more power to help you lift heavier, jump higher and run faster.
However, other studies show that you should not stretch before a competition involving speed and strength (Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, April 2006). The longer the athletes stretched, the weaker they became. Prolonged stretching fatigues muscle fibers so that they contract with reduced force.
Do slow deliberate stretches lasting a few seconds to several seconds, rather than rapid hard pulls on your muscles that can tear them. Stretching cold muscles can also tear them and increase risk for injury. Warm up before stretching or stretch after your workout, but realize that prolonged stretching before a competition can harm performance.

Some people think that we should let athletes take performance-enhancing drugs because they think that these athletes can only harm themselves and do not harm others. We already know that anabolic steroids can cause liver damage, heart attacks and strokes, and that growth hormone causes heart attacks by causing the heart muscle to outgrow its blood supply.
Now a two-year study of former East German athletes shows that athletes who take these drugs can harm their children.
In the 1970s and 80s, almost all government sponsored East German athletes were forced to take anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs. A study of 69 children of 52 of these athletes showed that seven had birth defects and four were mentally retarded, an unusually high incidence for a group of this size. More than 25 percent had allergies and 23 percent had asthma. The women suffered 32 times the normal incidence of miscarriage and stillbirth, 25 percent suffered cancer and 61 percent had therapy for mental disorders. The study was conducted by Dr. Giselher Spitzer at Humbolt University in Germany.
Many people are not aware that at this time, there is no
test to catch athletes who take growth hormone. The winner of
the 2006 Tour de France and the leader of the 2007 tour were disqualified for allegedly taking performance-enhancing drugs.
This was just the tip of the iceberg. Martial Saugy, director of the
Swiss Laboratory for Analysis of Doping in Lausanne, Switzerland, told a Belgian newspaper that 47 of 189 riders raced on blood transfusions or EPO in the 2007 Tour de France. The tests did not meet standards necessary to disqualify the riders. He also suspects that the riders also took testosterone and growth hormone.

hi everyone, I'm alberto from italy and I would like to tell you that this forum it's reallt amazing and beautiful and I'm hope to find new friend with the same love for this sport!!!

So. What does everyone have on their wish list for XMAS?

Me..

Anything Carbon